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ALL ABOUT PEPPER SPRAY (Blog)






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Is using pepper spray against the law?

If you are interested in using pepper spray, you should check with your local law enforcement office or your state’s Attorney General’s office. Each state has their own regulations, although most states state it is legal to possess and carry pepper spray. Some states have strict regulations on the size, age, or OC concentration of the pepper spray their residents carry.

Are there places that prohibit pepper spray?

Yes. If you are flying on a commercial aircraft, you cannot carry pepper spray with you. If you attempt to carry pepper spray on board, you will be violating Federal law and may be fined up to $25,000. If you would like to carry pepper spray in your checked baggage, you might be able to do so. However, you may want to check with your airline and notify the ticketing agent when you check your baggage.

In addition to aircraft, you cannot carry pepper spray into many Federal buildings, State buildings, or anywhere else with a security checkpoint. There may not be laws about these situations, but using your best judgment is often advised.

Can you tell me how pepper spray works?

The active ingredient in pepper spray is oleoresin capsicum (OC). OC is derived from one of the hottest peppers in the world, the Cayenne pepper. Pepper spray is an inflammatory agent, not an irritant like MACE or tear gas. Upon contact with mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs, pepper spray causes instant dilation of the capillaries. This contact can cause temporary effects such as temporary blindness, difficulty breathing, and excessive coughing. The skin contacted with pepper spray will also have an intense burning sensation. These effects are not permanent. Traditional effects last from 15 to 60 minutes. Since pepper spray is an inflammatory and not an irritant, those who are under the influence of alcohol or drugs will still be able to feel its effects.

When it is best to use pepper spray?

Each situation is different; therefore there is no way to tell you when to use your pepper spray. In addition, no defense item is 100% effective in every situation. If you feel your life is in danger or you are threatened, you can use your pepper spray. However, it is a crime to use pepper spray maliciously, without just cause.

Can you tell me how to use my pepper spray?

Using your pepper spray is something you should research in advance. Be sure to keep a distance between you and the attacker, if at all possible. Aim for the eyes or the face. Release a one to two second burst of spray onto the attacker. After spraying, move out of the way, keeping your eyes on the attacker. By noticing the reactions of the attacker, you will be able to see if you need to spray again or not. “Spray and Move” is a great motto to go by when using pepper spray. Once the threat is eliminated, move to safety and call the police.

Does pepper spray expire?

Yes. Pepper spray can expire, so take note of the expiration date on the can. The expiration date will typically be three to four years after the date of purchase. The spray life can be indefinite, however the potency is what loses effect over time. Use of pepper spray after the date of expiration is unadvisable. It is a good idea to replace your pepper spray each year, to ensure you always have the most potent spray available.

Will my pepper spray work when I need it?

You can test your defense spray every 90 days, to ensure it does work. To do this, step outdoors and test the direction of the wind. Always stand upwind from your spraying direction, to ensure you won’t be affected by any spray blowing back. Depress the button for less than one second. Of course, each time you test your spray, less spray will be in the can. So, be sure you leave plenty for an emergency.

Pepper Spray Training

Spray Patterns of Pepper Spray:


There are various types of pepper spray, therefore instructing someone to use it is more difficult than it seems. Take a look at these popular types of pepper spray and how to properly utilize them.
Forced Cone: The most popular cone type is the forced cone. It is typically the best options for general pepper spray use. The forced cone provides a fine mist that comes out in a forceful spray pattern. The pattern sprays at distances of 8 to 12 feet, and at a width of two feet. The mist is composed of extremely fine droplets of pepper solution that actually help to minimize the possibility of the pepper formula blowing back onto the person spraying using the pepper spray. Instead, the spray penetrates the skin pores of the attacker and invades their mucous membranes. With the forced cone, the eyes will seal with tears, the nose will begin to run with mucous, there will be excessive coughing and a shortness of breath to anyone penetrated by the solution.
Broken-Stream: If you are interested in being able to utilize pepper spray in situations where you may not have great aim, you should consider a broken-stream pepper spray option. It is terrific for situations where you might need to hit multiple attackers. In addition, if the attack comes in the dark, in a tight area, or through your car window, this is the best option. The stream that is shot from this type of pepper spray is similar to the stream from a water gun. There is less chance you will miss your attacker. However, you can always use the “fan” technique which can help you hit your target. The “fan” technique involves you spraying the stream from side to side, until you hit your mark. Remember however, this type of pepper spray provides the heaviest blast of pepper, so your can will empty faster. The broken-steam pepper spray will also cause the eyes to seal with tears, the nose to run with mucous, excessive coughing, and shortness of breath.
Fogger: For the consumer who wants to be able to utilize their pepper spray for multiple attackers, crowd control, bears, and at home, the fogger is the best option to consider. Before you purchase the fogger however, you should know there is a possibility of pepper spray “blowing back” and contaminating the user. This disadvantage is more common if the spray is utilized outdoors. Of course, the effects of the spray “blowing back” would be much different than the effects the attacker would be receiving. The attacker would be getting the blunt of the spray, making them suffer much more than you. To utilize the fogger, you pull the trigger and use the “fan” technique. The “fan” technique requires you to move your pepper spray back and forth, hitting everything in the “fan” path. The pepper in a fogger works immediately. Like other pepper spray units, the formula will cause the eyes to tear, the nose to run, excessive coughing, and shortness of breath.
Foam: If you are terrified of your pepper spray blowing back onto you, try the foam pepper spray option. The foam spray option is best for immediate saturation, without any blow back. If it is a windy day, you can use the foam pepper spray without worrying about “blow back”. Once the foam hits the attacker, it cannot be wiped away without causing symptoms. It is similar to a thick and sticky shaving cream with 5.3 million Scoville Heat Units of hot pepper. The pepper works instantly, so when the attacker tries to wipe it off, it will only make the situation worse for them. Again, the foam causes the eyes to tear, the nose to run, excessive coughing and shortness of breath.

Pepper Spray Tips: Legal Use, Expiration, Travel and Other Owner Advice

If you own pepper spray already or are new to carrying pepper spray check out these helpful articles below. Get advice on how to keep your defense spray in good working order and when it is time to replace your canister. Learn how you can travel with the safety of your spray as well as when it is appropriate and lawful to use it in self defense. Pepper spray is a great non-lethal alternative for self defense that can be easily carried, used and purchased.

Pepper Spray Usage Advice for Owners:

Replacing Pepper Spray: How Often and Why-
Replacing pepper spray on a regular basis (yes, even before the expiration date on the can) ensures your pepper spray is ready any time you might need it.
Carrying Pepper Spray on City Public Transportation Tips-
Learn more about staying safe on taxis, buses, commuter trains and more. Get information on the rules and regulations for carrying pepper spray on these types of city transit.
Pepper Spray and Car Travel Precautions-
Learn how to protect yourself during car travel as well as proper storage and state laws when driving with pepper spray in your vehicle. 
How to Buy Pepper Spray: 5 Things to Consider When Choose a Self Defense Product
With such a large selection of pepper spray and self defense product available, read these 5 tips to help you choose the best non-lethal product for your specific situation.
Removing Pepper Spray: How to Remove from Skin, Eyes, Clothes and Air
If you have accidentally (or purposely) sprayed pepper spray into eyes, skin, fabric or indoors, check out these tips for cleaning and removing the spray.
Can Used or Expired Pepper Spray be Thrown in the Regular Trash?
Learn how to properly dispose of any used or expired pepper spray cans. Expired may not be effective when you need it and should always be replaced in a timely manor.
Differences in Dog, Bear and Human Pepper Spray Products
Learn about pepper spray formula differences between self defense spray intended for dogs, bear, and humans.
Proper Storage & Carry of Pepper Self Defense Spray
Learn the correct storing conditions (like temperature and location) for pepper spray products, as well as helpful carry solutions that help the spray be where you need it in case of an emergency.
Your Legal Right to Self Defense Laws
Learn the legal definition and laws in place that give you the right to your own self defense in dangerous situations.
Physical Effects of Pepper Spray
Discover the temporary, non-lethal physical effects of pepper spray and how they can help you safely escape a dangerous situation.
Airplane Travel with Pepper Spray
Discover the basic laws, regulations, and rules about traveling by air with pepper spray for self defense.
Pepper Spray Expiration and Storage Procedures
Learn how to properly store you pepper spray, how to test that it is working and when it is time to replace your canister.
How Personal Alarms Work and When to Carry Them
Learn how personal alarms work to protect your safety and what types of self defense situations they are best for. Also get advice on how they compare to the use of pepper spray.
Learn about the sign, symptoms and care instruction for helping a dog who has been pepper sprayed. Effects are temporary, but there are several things you can do to help your animals discomfort.
Pepper Spray Types & Best Way To Use Them
Learn about the different spray pattern types pepper spray can be found in and how some types fit certain situations better.
Are Cooking Mace and Pepper Spray the Same?
Find out the differences between mace for cooking and pepper spray; discover how the spice is not the same as the irritant in the self defense product.

What is Pepper Spray?

  

Pepper spray is made up of an active ingredient called OC (Oleoresin Capsicum) and other inert ingredients.  They can be water or oil based.  The best formula being oil based as oil based products do not have the problem of separation.   Separation is where the final blend will not stay blended and the oil (OC) will separate from the water base.  This is very similar to putting oil in water.  The oil will want to rise to the top.  All OC products that the Pepper Spray Store sells are non-toxic and non-flammable. The effects of the pepper spray last between 20 and 90 minutes, giving the user plenty of time to escape their terrifying situation. Pepper spray units can be fired multiple times and can have a range of 8 to 20 feet, depending on the particular model you purchase.


How does it work to stop an attacker?

The newest defensive spray agent, Oleoresin Capsicum, is a derivative of hot cayenne peppers. OC is an inflammatory agent and unlike tear gas it is effective on those under the influence of drugs and alcohol.  When the OC contacts the mucous membranes (eyes, nose, throat, and lungs), symptoms will appear instantly. The capillaries of the eyes will immediately dilate, causing temporary blindness. Inflammation of the breathing tube tissues will cause difficulty in breathing; however the victim will still be able to breathe. Pepper spray will not deteriorate with age and will not cause lasting aftereffects, however the short-term effects are quite effective.
Some consumers think that when it comes to pepper defense spray, the higher the percentage, the better the pepper spray.  However, this is not true. The percentage of OC does not correlate to the spray’s level of intensity.  An effective spray allows the victim to disable the attacker and escape or take control of the situation.

OC is effective against all attackers; even attackers who cannot feel normal levels of pain (psychotics, drug abusers, alcohol abusers) will be affected by pepper spray. Pepper spray is also the best deterrent against attacking wild or vicious animals.

The actual term OC (oleoresin capsicum) refers to chili peppers, and is a horticultural term. Jalapenos, chiletpin, cayenne, and habaneros are all chili peppers. Although they look quite different, and can taste quite different, they all contain an alkaloid called capsaicin. Capsaicin is tasteless and odorless. It is so powerful that even when it is immersed in water, the heat from it can be detected. Studies show that humans can detect even one part per ten million of this powerful alkaloid.

In 1912, Wilbur Scoville, a pharmacologist, developed the standard for measuring the power of capsaicin. The Scoville Organoleptic Test was used to determine the temperature of peppers. Scoville conducted his research by measuring the ground pepper into a mixture of sugar, water, and alcohol. He then took the mixture to a panel of tasters who then gave the mixture a grade between zero and 5,000,000 with a majority needed to assign a proper value.   This is now referred to as an SHU or Scoville Heat Unit.

Today the method of measuring the power of capsaicin is much more sophisticated.  High Pressure Liquid Chromatography or HPLC is a computerized method that is now used to determine the Total Capsaicinoid % and SHU.   It is a significantly more accurate method of testing the heat of OC.

Florida Pepper Spray Laws


Did you know??? (Sunstun.com)


Pepper Spray and Public Transit:

In big cities, public transit is a necessity. In fact, there are some cities where traveling by personal car is almost impossible and public transit is used every day by those who live there. Whether you need protection on a bus, in a taxi or on a subway, pepper spray can help.

Can You Take Pepper Spray On Public Transportation Units?

Pepper spray is allowed on public transportation units in most states. Each state makes their own laws and mass transit system companies do have the right to individually restrict the use of pepper spray on their units (such as large train companies). So, you do need to check with each specific state or transit company to ensure you’re permitted to carry pepper spray with you on their transit systems.

However, most often the laws of the state are what dictate the use of pepper spray on the public transit systems within the state itself. All states have made it legal to carry pepper spray, but some states do have restrictions. Most restrictions involve age limitations (with many states requiring users to be at least 18 years old). Other restrictions commonly seen from state to state include restrictions on the size of the pepper spray container and the concentration of OC within the pepper spray used. Be sure to check your state’s requirements and regulations on the size of the pepper spray and the product labeling requirements, as well. A handful of states do require you carry a permit or license with you when you want to use pepper spray, so that’s another thing to consider.

If you’re within your state’s regulations and laws involving pepper spray, you should be fine in regards to carrying it on public transit units.

Why Take Pepper Spray With You On Public Transportation Units?

When you get on a public bus or subway, you may typically be a little uneasy about your safety. After all, you’re stuck in a vehicle with people you don’t know who are capable of just about anything. They may all be innocent residents with no intent of harming you but they could also be criminals who are interested in taking your money or doing you physical harm. Each time you step on board, you’re putting yourself at immediate risk. So, it only makes sense you’d want to protect yourself from possible harm that comes your way. While many women feel inclined to carry extra protection, men can also benefit from doing the same.

In addition, if you’re the driver of a bus or taxi, you may also want to consider carrying pepper spray to deal with anyone who might try to rob you or cause a dangerous disturbance.

While public transportation systems are a great way to get from Point A to Point B, they can be dangerous to use. There are many types of people on subways, trains and buses, putting you at direct risk of harm in many cases. Thus, carrying pepper spray is a great way to ensure your own personal safety and to be proactive in protection yourself. Many people carry small keychain pepper spray units or flashlight units with them during transportation, so they are easily reached in case of danger. Just be sure to check with the state laws and restrictions to ensure you’re following their requirements before carrying pepper spray anywhere with you.

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The state of Florida has many great points of interest, such as Orlando, Pinellas Beaches and Tampa Bay. These, and other cities draw thousands of new residents and tourists in every year. Unfortunately, they also attract criminals, predators and law breakers who would not think twice about harming another human being.

Pepper spray is recognized as a valid and legal method of self defense in FL. As with every other state, it may only be used when absolutely necessary for the protection of any individual. That means it is only lawful to use MACE or any type of defense spray when your safety is being threatened by another person. You may carry the weapon at public venues in Florida, but state regulations do dictate how much each person is allowed to have on them. No canister may contain over two ounces of chemical spray, so only the smaller containers. 
More Details on Florida State Pepper Spray Laws-

One of the most important rules to remember about pepper spray in Florida is that it is never permissible to use one against a law enforcement officer for any reason. Even pointing the canister at a police officer may be viewed as an illegal intent to discharge the weapon against them. Any such act is punishable by law.
Where to buy pepper spray is one of the most commonly asked questions from people who are interested in self defense products. It can be found here (Sunstun.com). Florida does not have any laws against shipping defense sprays in or out of the state, as long as they are within the approved size limit. The weapons may be purchased for use against a human assailant, and even for protection against non human threats (e.g. coyote, wild dog or bear).
Florida features The Everglades and many other outdoor attractions. While these areas are beautiful to see, they are also home to wild animals that are completely unpredictable. An animal spray is the best way to stop an attack that is a danger to you or anyone you are with, and they are also legal to carry within the sunshine state. These sprays are effective against most any sized beast, and you can rest assured that they will not have any long term effects on any animal.

Purchase all of your pepper spray needs here (Sunstun.comand revive a free self defense gift. Book a party today! 727-280-7981. Email: Sunshineselfdefense@gmail.com